Search results for "Reactors nuclears"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

New measurement of the 242Pu(n,γ) cross section at n-TOF-EAR1 for MOX fuels: Preliminary results in the RRR

2016

The spent fuel of current nuclear reactors contains fissile plutonium isotopes that can be combined with 238U to make mixed oxide (MOX) fuel. In this way the Pu from spent fuel is used in a new reactor cycle, contributing to the long-term sustainability of nuclear energy. The use of MOX fuels in thermal and fast reactors requires accurate capture and fission cross sections. For the particular case of 242Pu, the previous neutron capture cross section measurements were made in the 70’s, providing an uncertainty of about 35% in the keV region. In this context, the Nuclear Energy Agency recommends in its “High Priority Request List” and its report WPEC-26 that the capture cross section of 242Pu…

Nuclear reactionnTOFQC1-999Nuclear engineeringContext (language use)CERN nTOFNeutron[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciences7. Clean energyPhysics and Astronomy (all)Nuclear reactorsReactors nuclears0103 physical sciencesCERNNeutron cross sectionNuclear Physics - ExperimentNeutronddc:530242Pu neutron capture010306 general physicsMOX fuelNeutrons:Energies::Energia nuclear [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Fissile materialCross section:Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsNuclear reactionSpent nuclear fuelNeutron temperature13. Climate actionneutron time-of-flight measurement
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High precision measurement of the radiative capture cross section of 238U at the n_TOF CERN facility

2016

The importance of improving the accuracy on the capture cross-section of 238U has been addressed by the Nuclear Energy Agency, since its uncertainty significantly affects the uncertainties of key design parameters for both fast and thermal nuclear reactors. Within the 7th framework programme ANDES of the European Commission three different measurements have been carried out with the aim of providing the 238U(n,γ) cross-section with an accuracy which varies from 1 to 5%, depending on the energy range. Hereby the final results of the measurement performed at the n-TOF CERN facility in a wide energy range from 1 eV to 700 keV will be presented. © The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2017.

Nuclear reactionnTOFQC1-999Neutron[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physicsCross section (physics)Physics and Astronomy (all)Nuclear reactorsReactors nuclears0103 physical sciencesThermalCERNNeutronddc:530Nuclear Physics - Experiment010306 general physicsPhysics:Energies::Energia nuclear [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]NeutronsRange (particle radiation)Large Hadron Collider:Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Cross section010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsRadiative captureNuclear energyNuclear reactionEnergia nuclearEnergy (signal processing)
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Measurement of the 241Am neutron capture cross section at the n-TOF facility at CERN

2016

New neutron cross section measurements of minor actinides have been performed recently in order to reduce the uncertainties in the evaluated data, which is important for the design of advanced nuclear reactors and, in particular, for determining their performance in the transmutation of nuclear waste. We have measured the 241 Am(n,γ) cross section at the n TOF facility between 0.2 eV and 10 keV with a BaF2 Total Absorption Calorimeter, and the analysis of the measurement has been recently concluded. Our results are in reasonable agreement below 20 eV with the ones published by C. Lampoudis et al. in 2013, who reported a 22% larger capture cross section up to 110 eV compared to experimental …

Nuclear reactionNuclear transmutationnTOFQC1-999Neutron[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)Cross section (physics)Nuclear reactorsReactors nuclears0103 physical sciencesCERNNeutron cross sectionNuclear Physics - Experimentddc:530Neutron010306 general physicsAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)PhysicsNeutrons:Energies::Energia nuclear [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Large Hadron ColliderCross section:Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsNuclear reactionCalorimeter
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